Equine Babesiosis is also known as

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Equine Babesiosis is also known as

Equine babesiosis is a protozoal infection of horses caused by parasites such as Babesia caballi and Theileria equi that inhabit red blood cells. The disease is commonly called Equine Piroplasmosis because the parasites form piroplasms inside erythrocytes, which is a defining feature seen on blood smears and underlies the anemia and fever typical of the illness. The other terms refer to entirely different conditions—for example, Sore Tongue is not related to a blood-borne parasite in horses, Oroya Fever is a human bartonellosis, and Diamond Skin Disease is a separate condition affecting cattle. Therefore, the best designation for this equine condition is Equine Piroplasmosis.

Equine babesiosis is a protozoal infection of horses caused by parasites such as Babesia caballi and Theileria equi that inhabit red blood cells. The disease is commonly called Equine Piroplasmosis because the parasites form piroplasms inside erythrocytes, which is a defining feature seen on blood smears and underlies the anemia and fever typical of the illness. The other terms refer to entirely different conditions—for example, Sore Tongue is not related to a blood-borne parasite in horses, Oroya Fever is a human bartonellosis, and Diamond Skin Disease is a separate condition affecting cattle. Therefore, the best designation for this equine condition is Equine Piroplasmosis.

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