Study for the ACVPM Infectious Diseases Exam with engaging quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly and enhance your knowledge to excel in the test!

Multiple Choice

The etiologic agent of African Horse Sickness is which genus?

African Horse Sickness is caused by a virus in the Orbivirus genus. AHSV, the etiologic agent, belongs to the Reoviridae family and has a segmented double-stranded RNA genome with non-enveloped icosahedral particles. It is transmitted by Culicoides midges, which helps explain its geographic and seasonal patterns. This sets it apart from lentiviruses (retroviruses), flaviviruses (which are enveloped positive-sense RNA viruses), and rhabdoviruses (negative-sense RNA viruses with a bullet-shaped form).

African Horse Sickness is caused by a virus in the Orbivirus genus. AHSV, the etiologic agent, belongs to the Reoviridae family and has a segmented double-stranded RNA genome with non-enveloped icosahedral particles. It is transmitted by Culicoides midges, which helps explain its geographic and seasonal patterns. This sets it apart from lentiviruses (retroviruses), flaviviruses (which are enveloped positive-sense RNA viruses), and rhabdoviruses (negative-sense RNA viruses with a bullet-shaped form).