Study for the ACVPM Infectious Diseases Exam with engaging quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly and enhance your knowledge to excel in the test!

Multiple Choice

What is the recommended treatment for AHS?

There is no disease-specific therapy for African horse sickness; management focuses on supportive care to sustain the animal while the infection runs its course. Since there is no antiviral proven to treat the virus, and antibiotics do not target the virus itself, the care centers on keeping the horse hydrated and comfortable, managing fever and pain, and supporting respiratory or cardiovascular function as needed. This may include fluid therapy, electrolytes, anti-inflammatory or analgesic treatment, supplemental oxygen or ventilation if available, and measures to prevent secondary bacterial infections. In severe forms, prognosis is poor and euthanasia may be considered for welfare reasons. Vaccination and strict vector control are key in prevention, but they do not constitute treatment after infection.

There is no disease-specific therapy for African horse sickness; management focuses on supportive care to sustain the animal while the infection runs its course. Since there is no antiviral proven to treat the virus, and antibiotics do not target the virus itself, the care centers on keeping the horse hydrated and comfortable, managing fever and pain, and supporting respiratory or cardiovascular function as needed. This may include fluid therapy, electrolytes, anti-inflammatory or analgesic treatment, supplemental oxygen or ventilation if available, and measures to prevent secondary bacterial infections. In severe forms, prognosis is poor and euthanasia may be considered for welfare reasons. Vaccination and strict vector control are key in prevention, but they do not constitute treatment after infection.