Which animal is listed as a susceptible non-traditional host for Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

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Multiple Choice

Which animal is listed as a susceptible non-traditional host for Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Foot-and-mouth disease primarily targets cloven-hoofed animals, but some species outside that group can be susceptible and serve as non-traditional hosts. Hedgehogs are a documented example of such an animal; when exposed to the virus, they can become infected and may shed virus, which is why they appear on lists of susceptible non-traditional hosts. This contrasts with birds, which are generally resistant to FMDV and do not support infection, and with cats and dogs, which are not typically considered susceptible non-traditional hosts in standard references. Recognizing hedgehogs as a susceptible non-traditional host helps in understanding potential routes of transmission and the importance of biosecurity around unusual animals during an outbreak.

Foot-and-mouth disease primarily targets cloven-hoofed animals, but some species outside that group can be susceptible and serve as non-traditional hosts. Hedgehogs are a documented example of such an animal; when exposed to the virus, they can become infected and may shed virus, which is why they appear on lists of susceptible non-traditional hosts. This contrasts with birds, which are generally resistant to FMDV and do not support infection, and with cats and dogs, which are not typically considered susceptible non-traditional hosts in standard references. Recognizing hedgehogs as a susceptible non-traditional host helps in understanding potential routes of transmission and the importance of biosecurity around unusual animals during an outbreak.

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