Study for the ACVPM Infectious Diseases Exam with engaging quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly and enhance your knowledge to excel in the test!

Multiple Choice

Which disease is caused by a picornavirus in the genus Aphthovirus?

The genus Aphthovirus in the picornavirus family includes the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, which causes Foot-and-Mouth Disease. This is a highly contagious vesicular disease of cloven-hoofed animals, transmitted by contact, aerosols, or contaminated materials, and characterized by vesicles in the mouth and on the feet. Other vesicular diseases listed are caused by different types of viruses: Vesicular Stomatitis is a rhabdovirus illness, Swine Vesicular Disease is caused by a picornavirus but in a different genus (Enterovirus), and Vesicular Exanthema of Swine was caused by a calicivirus. Therefore, Foot-and-Mouth Disease is the disease caused by a picornavirus in the Aphthovirus genus.

The genus Aphthovirus in the picornavirus family includes the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, which causes Foot-and-Mouth Disease. This is a highly contagious vesicular disease of cloven-hoofed animals, transmitted by contact, aerosols, or contaminated materials, and characterized by vesicles in the mouth and on the feet. Other vesicular diseases listed are caused by different types of viruses: Vesicular Stomatitis is a rhabdovirus illness, Swine Vesicular Disease is caused by a picornavirus but in a different genus (Enterovirus), and Vesicular Exanthema of Swine was caused by a calicivirus. Therefore, Foot-and-Mouth Disease is the disease caused by a picornavirus in the Aphthovirus genus.